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Wollemi Pine
Wollemia nobilis
Non-nativeEvergreenGymnospermLarge (30m or more)Critically Endangered
Introduction

Discovered in 1994 by David Noble (1965–) in a remote canyon north-west of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.

Distribution

A single canyon (undisclosed to the public) in the Blue Mountains, with a population of less than 100 specimens.

Biology

Monoecious, long-lived (500–1,000 years). Wind-pollinated and dispersed. Capable of regenerating from its base.

Identification

Evergreen, 25-40m. Bark red-brown, developing distinctive spongy dark tubercles. Foliage arranged helically on the leading shoot; side branches usually single-stemmed and ending in cones. Leaves flat, 3-8cm (5mm wide), bright green. Female cones at the treetop, globular, 12cm, green to brown, disintegrating to release papery winged seeds (6-9mm).

Culture

Easily propagated from cuttings, which enabled its distribution to botanic collections worldwide. Plant in well-drained, neutral or acidic soils, sheltered from strong winds. It tolerates full sun but also suits partial shade. Hardy to -5°C and sensitive to hard frosts, though a resinous secretion protects the growing tip.

Biodiversity

No notable associations where introduced.

Threats

Critically Endangered. The water mould Phytophthora cinnamomi was introduced to the wild population by visitors, where bushfires are a perennial threat.

Uses

Ornamental.

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeEvergreen
Tree groupGymnosperm
Size classLarge (30m or more)
Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered
Classification
DivisionPinophyta
OrderPinales
FamilyAraucariaceae
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