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Hubei Crabapple
Malus hupehensis
Non-nativeDeciduousAngiospermSmall (up to 15m)
Introduction

This beautiful tree, with profuse and scented blossoms is also known as Tea Crabapple, its dried leaves once used as a ‘red tea’ by poor people in its native China. Introduced 1900.

Distribution

Native to western and central China, including Hubei province.

Biology

Syn. Malus theifera (the specific epithet referring to its use as a tea). Monoecious, with hermaphrodite flowers, Insect-pollinated. Distributed by birds and small mammals.

Identification

Small (8-12m), with a wide dome. Bark orange-brown, rough with scaly plates. Twigs soon glabrous; buds dark-purple, ovoid. Leaves ovate or elliptic, unlobed, 5-10cm, flushing purple-green then glossy green, glabrous except the underside main veins, on a long woolly petiole (2-4cm). Flowers emerge from pink buds, white with overlapping petals, on long stalks (3-6cm), in April. Fruit a subglobose pome (1-2cm), yellow-green reddening in sun, long-stalked (August-September).

Culture

Moist, well-drained soils in sun or partial shade.

Biodiversity

No notable associations where introduced. Birds feed on fruits during winter months.

Threats

Generally healthy.

Uses

Ornamental. Fruits edible when cooked.

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeDeciduous
Tree groupAngiosperm
Size classSmall (up to 15m)
Conservation status (IUCN)No category recorded
Classification
DivisionAngiospermae
OrderRosales
FamilyRosaceae
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