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Urn Gum
Eucalyptus urnigera
Non-nativeEvergreenAngiospermLarge (30m or more)
Introduction

The fruit capsule of this species is urceolate, or urn-shaped, hence its species epithet. Introduced by 1860.

Distribution

Native to Tasmania. Uncommon.

Biology

Monoecious. Insect-pollinated. Tiny seeds are gravity- and wind-dispersed.

Identification

Large (35m or more), straight-stemmed and columnar, forming a lignotuber. Bark smooth, white-yellow-pink, rarely rough at the base. Juvenile leaves round-cordate (1-3cm), opposite, glaucous, sessile, crenulate-margined. Adult leaves lanceolate-elliptical (4-10cm), alternate, dull weathering to glossy green, on a 1-3cm aromatic petiole. Flowers three per umbel, white flushed pink. Fruit capsule urn-shaped (1-2cm) with an incurved disc.

Culture

Hardy to -15°C. Plant in moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Can be coppiced.

Biodiversity

No notable associations where introduced.

Threats

None.

Uses

Ornamental, both for attractive foliage and bark, and aromatic foliage, yet although quite columnar this is not a tree for small gardens (current British champion tree is 39m).

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeEvergreen
Tree groupAngiosperm
Size classLarge (30m or more)
Conservation status (IUCN)No category recorded
Classification
DivisionAngiospermae
OrderMyrtales
FamilyMyrtaceae
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