Your Cart
Blue Gum
Eucalyptus globulus
Non-nativeEvergreenAngiospermLarge (30m or more)
Introduction

Less hardy than most other eucalypts featured, yet its growth is so rapid that specimens can reach a large size between one damaging severe winter and the next. Also known as Tasmanian Blue Gum (previously considered a subspecies). Introduced 1829.

Distribution

Native to a very limited area in south Victoria, and mostly in eastern Tasmania, Australia. Naturalised specimens have been in recorded in mild areas, including south-west Ireland, Isles of Scilly and Isle of Man.

Biology

Monoecious. Insect-pollinated. Tiny seeds are gravity- and wind-dispersed.

Identification

Large (40m or more), with a substantial dense canopy. Bark smooth, grey-white or grey-blue, shedding in long ribbons, rough near the base. Juvenile leaves oblong-ovate (6-15cm), opposite, silver blue-grey with a waxy bloom, floppy, sessile. Adult leaves lanceolate or sickle-shaped, large (10-30cm), glossy grey-green, leathery, hanging. Flowers mostly single (2-3) in leaf axils, glaucous, warty. Fruit capsule large (30x20mm) with a thick disc.

Culture

Hardy only to -5°C. Plant in full sun in moist but well-drained soils. Not for small gardens.

Biodiversity

No notable associations where introduced.

Threats

None.

Uses

Low-quality timber, used for pulpwood and biomass. A fast-growing major commercial species in Spain and Portugal, where mild winters and high rainfall suit short-rotation crops harvested every 8-12 years. It also yields commercial honey from its abundant pollen and nectar, and its leaves give essential oils for cosmetic and medical use.

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeEvergreen
Tree groupAngiosperm
Size classLarge (30m or more)
Conservation status (IUCN)No category recorded
Classification
DivisionAngiospermae
OrderMyrtales
FamilyMyrtaceae
Featured in
Field Guide to the Trees of Britain, Ireland and North-west EuropeRead more ›