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Cockspurthorn
Crataegus crus-galli
Non-nativeDeciduousAngiospermSmall (up to 15m)
Introduction

A very hardy exotic thorn, with attractive autumn foliage and haws that persist throughout the winter. Introduced 1691.

Distribution

Native to north-east North America. Gardens and parks, occasionally naturalised in Britain and north-west Europe.

Biology

Monoecious. Insect-pollinated. Bird-distributed.

Identification

Small (8m), spreading, with a flattish top. Bark grey-brown, finely scaled. Twigs glabrous and shiny, with long (4-7cm), rigid, very sharp thorns. Foliage turns brilliant orange in autumn. Leaves 8cm, glabrous and glossy, obovate, tapering at the base, serrate but smooth-margined near the base. Flowers white in corymbs, profuse in late spring, with 10 stamens and pink anthers. Fruit deep-red haws (15mm) persisting long after leaf-fall.

Uses

Ornamental.

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeDeciduous
Tree groupAngiosperm
Size classSmall (up to 15m)
Conservation status (IUCN)No category recorded
Classification
DivisionAngiospermae
OrderRosales
FamilyRosaceae
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Field Guide to the Trees of Britain, Ireland and North-west EuropeRead more ›