Produces largest nut of any hickory, and is among the best woods for tool handles.

Native to south-east Canada and eastern USA.

Monoecious.

Moderately tall (25m), with a slender crown. Bark grey-brown, prominently exfoliating, the scales curling at the tips. Buds pale brown, the terminal one notably large (wider than the shoot). Leaves pinnate compound, 30-60cm, with 7 (to 9) leaflets, downy beneath, coarsely serrate. Rachises often persist over winter. Fruits large 4-6cm drupes with thick husks and four valves.

Tolerates wet, even waterlogged soils. Slow to establish. Choose a cultivar for nut production.

Low where introduced.

Generally healthy.

Excellent timber. Interesting ornamental with bold features.