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Veitch’s Silver Fir
Abies veitchii
Non-nativeEvergreenGymnospermMedium (15-30m)
Introduction

This species, endemic to Japan, was first documented in 1860 by the prolific Victorian nurseryman John Gould Veitch (1839–1870) when he found it growing on the slopes of Mount Fuji.

Distribution

Native to central and northern Honshu, Japan, on mountain slopes up to sub-alpine conditions where temperatures can reach -40°C. In north-west Europe it is most likely seen as a specimen tree in arboreta and private collections.

Biology

Monoecious.

Identification

Medium-sized, to 25m, conical. When mature, the strongly fluted stem base and indentations below large branches are key features. Bark green-grey, smooth, fissuring with age, with prominent resin blisters. Foliage has intensely silver undersides, visible from afar. Needles dark glossy green above. Female cones blue-purple then brown, upright, resinous, 7cm, high up and quickly disintegrating.

Culture

Requires a moist climate. Deeply cold-tolerant yet prone to damage from late spring frosts. Prefers acid soils. Tolerant of pollution.

Biodiversity

No notable associations where introduced.

Threats

No specific threats.

Uses

A very attractive ornamental specimen, yet surprisingly uncommon; most likely due to its size, which necessitates a large garden.

Related news
Key
Native statusNon-native
Foliage typeEvergreen
Tree groupGymnosperm
Size classMedium (15-30m)
Conservation status (IUCN)No category recorded
Classification
DivisionPinophyta
OrderPinales
FamilyPinaceae
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